[32] Generally, however, with the exceptions of the American Revolutionary War and the War of 1812which involved conflicts between the U.S. and the United Kingdomrelations between the U.S. and Canada have been remarkably friendly with an "unfortified boundary" and an agreement "that has kept all fleets of war off the Great Lakes. The drainage basin covers 30,140 square miles (78,100km2). With a mean surface height of 570 feet (170 metres) above sea level, Erie has the smallest mean depth (62 feet) of the Great Lakes, and its deepest point is 210 feet. Distance between Ohio and Canadian Border, Welcome Sign is 3248.6 km. But more recent federal highway logs consider I-395 to be nearly 2 miles long. [91] Biologist Masteller of Pennsylvania State University declared the bugs to be a "nice nuisance" since they signified the lake's return to health after forty years of absence. A lighthouse off the coast of Cleveland, beset with cold lake winter spray, has an unusual artistic icy shape, although sometimes ice prevents the light from being seen by maritime vessels. [133], There are numerous public parks around the lake. The cracks are so predictable that the Put-in-Bay Ice Yacht Club prints them on a map On a normal winter day, the ice is dotted with 2,000 fishing shanties. Fun fact: Long Point is 24.3 miles north of North East, Pennsylvania, the narrowest span of Lake Erie. [79] This problem was extreme in the mid and late 1960s, and the Lake Erie Wastewater Management Study conducted by the Buffalo District of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers determined that the eutrophication was caused by point sources such as industrial outfalls and municipal sanitary and storm sewer outfalls, as well as diffuse sources, such as overland runoff from farm and forest land. The globs of oil, the multicolored industrial discharges, the flotsam from shoreline cities, the fecal and bacterial wastes are no longer dumped in the lakes in vast quantities. [109] The lake contains steelhead,[110] walleye (known in Canada as pickerel),[39][110] largemouth bass, smallmouth bass,[110] perch,[110] lake trout, king salmon, whitefish, smelt, and many others. [32], During the War of 1812, Oliver Hazard Perry captured an entire British fleet in 1813[36] near Put-in-Bay, Ohio, despite having inferior numbers. Lake Erie (42.2 N, 81.2W) has a mean elevation of 571 feet (174m)[8] above sea level. The lake's formerly more extensive lakebed creates a favorable environment for agriculture in the bordering areas of Ontario, Ohio, Michigan, Pennsylvania, and New York. Distances between ports The air travel (bird fly) shortest distance between Ohio and Pittsburgh is 247 km= 153 miles. Footage Shot on a Gopro hero 3+ Black. One estimate was that there have been 180 invasive species in the Great Lakes, some having traveled in ballast water in international ships. Situated on the International Boundary between Canada and the United States, Lake Erie's northern shore is the Canadian province of Ontario, specifically the Ontario Peninsula, with the U.S. states of Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and New York on its western, southern, and eastern shores. [128] One estimate is that Lake Erie has a quarter of all 8,000 estimated shipwrecks in the Great Lakes. The U.S. has just 125 miles more shoreline on the Great Lakes than Canada, however this is solely because of Lake Michigan, which is 1,600 miles of shoreline that Canada doesn't have. 54 miles What country is near Pennsylvania? [82] Blue-green algae, or Cyanobacteria blooms,[83] were problematic in August 2019. "[23], Commercial fishing is now predominantly based in Canadian communities, with a much smaller fisherylargely restricted to yellow perchin Ohio. [115][144] There were reports in 1990 of people seeing a "large creature moving in the water about 1,000 feet (300m) from their boat" described as black in color, about 35 feet (11m) long, with a snakelike head, and moving as fast as a boat. [107] Cleanup efforts were described in 1979 as a notable environmental success story, suggesting that the cumulative effect of legislation, studies, and bans had reversed the effects of pollution:[107]. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Lake-Erie, Lakepedia - Lake Erie: The Tenth Largest Freshwater Lake In The World, United States Environmental Protection Agency - Lake Erie, Lake Erie - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Lake Erie - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). In 1991, the 19th-century paddle steamer Atlantic was discovered. The last of these lakes to form, Lake Warren, existed between about 13,000 and 12,000 years ago. [128] Divers have a policy of not removing or touching anything at the wreck. Human activity, such as pollution and maritime ship traffic, can affect this environment in numerous ways. According to one estimate, 34 to 36 inches (860 to 910mm) of water evaporates each year from the surface of the lake,[6] which allows for rainfall and other precipitation in surrounding areas. YouTubes privacy policy is available here and YouTubes terms of service is available here. The river winds through one of Ontario's most populous areas, including Kitchener and Waterloo. Port Stanley has a pier, shops, restaurants and a blue flag beach -- plus this very photogenic stretch of cottages. All rights reserved (About Us). Among the diving community, they are considered world class, offering opportunities to visit an underwater museum that most people will never see. The ones in maroon indicate the US only, Great Lakes route. [129] Other wrecks include the fish tub Neal H. Dow (1910), the "steamer-cum-barge" Elderado (1880),[129] W. R. Hanna,[36] Dundee which sank north of Cleveland in 1900,[36] F. H. Prince,[36] and The Craftsman. It has been speculated that this is a weather-related phenomenon, working on similar principles as a mirage. The shortest distance (air line) between Detroit and Cleveland is 90.13 mi (145.05 km). [36] In 2003, divers discovered the steamer Canobie near Presque Isle, which had sunk in 1921. Recreational boaters have two options to report: (1) Outlying Areas Reporting Service [ OARS] Videophone or (2) via telephone under the I-68 program. [49] In 2006, there were concerns of possible bird flu after two wild swans on the lake were found diseased, but it was learned that they did not contain the H5N1 virus. Attempts failed to stock coho salmon, and its numbers are dwindling. Is Cleveland Ohio near Pennsylvania? [120] As a result, a fishing boat that crosses the international border triggers the security concerns of border crossings, and fishermen are advised to carry their passport. In western Pennsylvania, a wildlife reserve was established in 1991 in Springfield Township for hiking, fishing, cross-country skiing and walking along the beach. In a 2009 incident, warming temperatures, winds of 35 miles per hour (56km/h) and currents pushing eastward dislodged a miles-wide ice floe which broke away from the shore, trapping more than 130 fishermen offshore; one man died while the rest were rescued by helicopters or boats.[123]. As cold air flows over the warm water, the lake warms and moistens the air. [81] It kills fish and microscopic creatures of the lake's food chain and fouls the water, and may cause further problems in later years for sport and commercial fishing. In addition to reigning as King of the Lake, Heynes also wanted to standardize and streamline the process for those courageous, aquatically-inclined souls attempting the swim. [56] Sometimes poorly constructed sanitary systems meant that when old pipes broke, raw sewage would spill directly into the Cuyahoga River and into the lake. Still, the commercial fishery is the target of critics who would like to see the lake managed for the exclusive benefit of sport fishing and the various industries serving the sport fishery. [30] The name may also come from the word eri, meaning "cherry tree". [108] According to chemical engineer Peter Douglas, there is sufficient storage space beneath Lake Erie to hold between 15 and 50 years of liquid CO2 emissions from the 4,000 megawatt Nanticoke coal plant. Situated on the International Boundary between Canada and the United States, Lake Erie's northern shore is the Canadian province of Ontario, specifically the Ontario Peninsula, with the U.S. states of Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and New York on its western, southern, and eastern shores. It opened up the West to settlers and offered an inexpensive way to . [23] Pennsylvania had a special $3 stamp on fishing licenses to help "compensate commercial fishermen for their losses", but this program ended after five years. [21] Sometimes fierce waves springing up unexpectedly have led to dramatic rescues; in one instance, a Cleveland resident trying to measure the dock near his house became trapped but was rescued by a fire department diver from Avon Lake, Ohio: In a tug of war against the waves, the two were finally hauled out by rope. Longest 3di's. . Joint U.S.Canadian agreements pushed 600 of 864 major industrial dischargers to meet requirements for keeping the water clean. The distance between Cincinnati and Lake Erie is 260 miles. [143], There have been unconfirmed reports of persons spotting a creature akin to the Loch Ness Monster, beginning in the 19th century and sometimes called "Bessie" or "South Bay Bessie". This distance is equal to 2018.59 miles, and 1752.94 nautical miles. [134] In Ontario, Long Point is a peninsula on the northwest shore near Port Rowan that extends 20 miles (32km) into Lake Erie which is a stopover for birds migrating as well as turtles; Long Point Provincial Park is located there and has been designated as a UNESCO Biosphere reserve. [94] Birds affected included grebes, common and red-breasted mergansers, loons, diving ducks, ring-billed gulls and herring gulls. Settlers established commercial fisheries on the north coast of the lake around the 1850s. This ancient drainage system was destroyed by the first major glacier in the area, while it deepened and enlarged the lowland areas, allowing water to settle and form a lake. (Well, occasionally, on hot spring days a temperature inversion allows you to see a hazy image of land, 50 miles across the water.). There were incidents of the oily surfaces of tributary rivers emptying into Lake Erie catching fire: in 1969, Cleveland's Cuyahoga River erupted in flames,[98] chronicled in a Time magazine article which lamented a tendency to use rivers flowing through major cities as "convenient, free sewers";[56] the Detroit River caught fire on another occasion. Strong winds have caused lake currents to shift sediment on the bottom, leading to shifting sandbars that have been the cause of shipwrecks. British pressure led to the takeover of two strategic French forts, in 1759 (Fort-Conti, thereafter Fort Niagara) and in 1760 (Fort-Pontchartrain-du-Dtroit, thereafter Fort Detroit). So what's on the other side? [72], Lake Erie has a complex ecosystem with many species in interaction. Families gather to drink hot wine and race all-terrain vehicles across the lake. Depends on where on where you start and end . [76], Environmentalists and biologists study lake conditions via installations such as the Franz Theodore Stone Laboratory on Gibraltar Island. Updates? Texas, serving over 3800 destinations across North America, Mexico and Canada. [93] One account suggests that bird populations are in trouble, notably the wood warbler, which had population declines around 60% in 2008. The ancient sand dunes are visible in the Oak Openings Region in Northwest Ohio. The algal blooms result from growth of Microcystis, a toxic blue-green algae that the zebra mussels, which infest the lake, will not eat. [81] Some scientists speculate that the dead zone is a naturally occurring phenomenon. [101] Jones filed the misdemeanor charges in district court, alleging violations of the 1899 Rivers and Harbors Act.[102]. The Port Burwell Provincial Park has 2.5 kilometers of beach. Lake Erie's environmental health has been an ongoing concern for decades, with issues such as overfishing, pollution, algae blooms, and eutrophication generating headlines.[14][15]. Anglers target walleye and yellow perch, with some effort directed at rainbow trout. [110], In winter when the lake freezes, many fishermen go out on the ice, cut holes, and fish. The average yearly level varies depending on long-term precipitation. State of Ohio, Division of Geological Survey, Monthly bulletin of Lake Levels for The Great Lakes; September 2009; U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Detroit District. Thus, the eastern and central basins of the modern lake are much deeper than the western basin, which averages only 25 feet (7.6m) deep and is rich in nutrients and fish. [49] But winds can have a peaceful purpose as well; there have been proposals to place electricityproducing wind turbines in windy and shallow points in the lake and along the coast. Distance was 53 miles one way. It is located along the southern shore of Lake Erie, across the U.S. maritime border with Canada and approximately 60 miles (100 kilometers) west of the Ohio-Pennsylvania state border . The shortest route between Detroit and Cleveland is 167.60 mi (269.72 km) according to the route planner. British authorities in Canada were nervous about possible expansion by American settlers across Lake Erie, so Colonel Thomas Talbot developed the Talbot Trail in 1809 as a way to stimulate settlement to the area; Talbot recruited settlers from Ireland and Scotland, and there are numerous places named after him in southern Ontario, such as Port Talbot, the Talbot River, and Talbotville. [32], Since the border between the two nations is largely unpatrolled, it is possible for people to cross undetected from one country to the other, in either direction, by boat. Lake Erie's fish populations are the most abundant of the Great Lakes, partially because of the lake's relatively mild temperatures and plentiful supply of plankton, which is the basic building block of the food chain. From there it is just a short walk to the southernmost point on mainland Canada jutting deep into Lake Erie. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Advance Local. The Erie tribe (from whom the lake takes its name) lived along the southern edge, while the Neutrals (also known as Attawandaron) lived along the northern shore. Junction Points These are positions where two or more routes converge; they are indicated by magenta CAPITAL LETTERS in the tables. What is the shortest distance across Lake Erie from Canada to Ohio?. Recommendations were made for reducing point source outflows, as well as reducing farm contributions of phosphorus by changing fertilizer usage, employing no-till farming and other conservative practices. In short, Lake Erie is in danger of dying by suffocation. What's the distance from east to West in Canada? Lake Erie Basin Statistics. Save gas and time on your next trip. One account suggests that climate change is causing greater evaporation of lake water, leading to warmer temperatures as well as ice in winter which is less thick or nonexistent, fueling concerns that "Erie appears to be shrinking" and is the most likely candidate among the five Great Lakes to "turn into a festering mud puddle. [115] There is a Lake Erie Monster beer and a Cleveland Monsters hockey team. In December 1970 a federal grand jury investigation led by U.S. Attorney Robert Jones began, of water pollution allegedly being caused by about 12 companies in northeastern Ohio. [98], U.S. fishermen based along Lake Erie lost their livelihood over the past few decades and no longer catch fish such as whitefish for markets in New York. grab on both ends, tank until snap, takes depth samples, messenger closes sample in the tube. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). the driving . If you take a left on the Niagara River, this will be your connection into Lake Erie. [32] Thousands of ships make this journey each year. It had support from both political parties, including United States Senator George Voinovich of Ohio and Governor Jennifer Granholm of Michigan, but is not popular in the southwestern states because of frequent drought conditions and water scarcity. A veteran of numerous. [37] American soldiers swept through the Ontario area around Port Rowan burning towns and villages. This frictional convergence creates lift and enhances snowfall. It is the shallowest of the Great Lakes with an average depth of 10 fathoms 3 feet or 63ft (19m)[7] and a maximum depth of 35 fathoms (210ft; 64m)[7][8] Because Erie is the shallowest, it is also the warmest of the Great Lakes,[16] and in 1999 this almost became a problem for two nuclear power plants which require cool lake water to keep their reactors cool. In the Battle of Lake Erie, an important engagement of the War of 1812, U.S. Commodore Oliver H. Perry defeated a British squadron at Put-in-Bay, Ohio, and secured the Northwest for the United States. [46] During the history of the lake as a fishery, there has been marked battling by opposing interest groups: The preservation of the fisheries of Lake Erie has become a serious problem to all who have given it close attention the fisheries are being exhausted by the wasteful methods which are now in vogue it is still the custom of the pound fishermen about Sandusky to take fish of all sizes, and if they are too small to be marketable they are turned over to a fertilizer factory. [80], The conservation practices are not monitored and have not been kept up. Other prominent ports are Sandusky, Huron, Lorain, and Fairport Harbor (in Ohio), Erie (in Pennsylvania), and Port Colborne (in Ontario). [62] In January 2011, for example, residents of Cleveland were glad when Lake Erie was "90 percent frozen" since it meant that the area had "made it over the hump" in terms of enduring repeated snowfalls which required much shoveling. [73], The lake has been plagued with a number of invasive species, including zebra[49] and quagga mussels, the goby and the grass carp. The nationally protected land sticks out 42 kilometers into Lake Erie, and it holds more endangered species per-capita than the rest of Canada. [39] An important business was fishing. Many people drive to other islands for dinner with friends. [35] Lake Erie was the last of the Great Lakes to be explored by Europeans, since the Iroquois who occupied the Niagara River area were in conflict with the French, and they did not allow explorers or traders to pass through; explorers followed rivers out of Lake Ontario and portaged to Lake Huron. In 2010, Canadian police arrested persons crossing the border illegally from the United States to Canada, near the Ontario town of Amherstburg.[149]. The grand jury indicted four corporations for polluting Lake Erie and waterways in northeast Ohio. It was deeper than the current Lake Erie, and its shoreline existed about eight miles (13km) inland from the modern one. Who makes the plaid blue coat Jesse stone wears in Sea Change? as long as you begin your journey in the safe weather season for the geographic area from where ever you. [29], At the time of European contact, there were several Indigenous peoples living around the shores of the eastern end of the lake. Take a look and do some sunshine dreaming, maybe even vacation planning. The commission has been the focus of considerable recrimination, primarily from angler and charter fishing groups in the U.S. which have had a historical antipathy to commercial fishing interests. How far apart are Chicago and Cleveland? This means that driving laterally across the United States could take anywhere from 36 hours to 56 hours! It is even possible to build bonfires on the ice. But the Lake Erie walleye was reportedly having record numbers, even in 1989, according to one report. We will now prove that this is the smallest possible distance.
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