It is likely that the formula was used as a rhetorical device to emphasize the fact that the cities or nations committed crime after crime, thus deserving Gods judgment. Chapter 28: Syria (1:3-5) - Minor Prophets 2 And in the fourth year all its fruit shall be holy, an offering of praise to theLord. 12:19; 2 Kgs. The difference is that Amos adds a further comment on the transgression: they did not remember the covenant of brotherhood.. Publication date: Jun 3, 2010. Genesis 1:11 says, Then God said, Let the land produce vegetation:seed-bearing plants and trees on the land that bear fruit with seed in it, according to their various kinds. And it was so. It shall be for the sojourner, the fatherless, and the widow, that theLordyour God may bless you in all the work of your hands., Deuteronomy 22:9 You shall not sow your vineyard with two kinds of seed, lest the whole yield be forfeited, the crop that you have sown and the yield of the vineyard.Deuteronomy 28:1-68 And if you faithfully obey the voice of theLordyour God, being careful to do all his commandments that I command you today, theLordyour God will set you high above all the nations of the earth. 3 Thus says the Lord: For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, [] because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. Seldom, said pagan experience, hath punishment with lingering foot parted with the miscreant, advancing before.. Fewer and fewer of us grew up on farms, and thus, we miss a lot of subtle points Jesus is making in some of His stories. It was at that time probably a subordinate power, whether on the ground of the personal eminence of Hadadezer king of Zobah, or any other. The word, yea, denotes, that the seventh is some heavier trouble, beyond all the rest, which would seem likely to break endurance. 4 So I will send fire against Hazael's house and it will consume the citadel fortresses of Ben-Hadad. You cant speed that up. Joel 3:4-8). Matthew 13:18 Hear then the parable of the sower:Ruth 2:17 So she gleaned in the field until evening. God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night. See how the farmer waits for the precious fruit of the earth, being patient about it, until it receives the early and the late rains.Deuteronomy 11:13-15 And if you will indeed obey my commandments that I command you today, to love theLordyour God, and to serve him with all your heart and with all your soul, he will give the rain for your land in its season, the early rain and the later rain, that you may gather in your grain and your wine and your oil. Such a pronouncement of judgment continues throughout the second chapter, which begins with Moab and culminates with Gods chosen people, namely, Judah and Israel. Benhadad appears to have acted on the offensive, in alliance with the kings of the Hittites, the Hamathites and Phoenicians; Hazael was attacked alone, driven to take refuge in Anti-libanus, and probably became tributary. C The identification of the sin becomes the key element of the oracle itself with its subsequent consequence. Rezon renewed, throughout the later part of Solomons reign, the aggression of Hadad. The brief notice, that through Naaman the Lord gave deliverance to Syria 2 Kings 5:1, probably refers to some signal check which Assyria received through him. De Dieu refers it to the earthquake before mentioned, that God would not turn away that, but cause it to come, as he had foretold, for the transgressions of these, and other nations after spoken of; but rather it refers to Damascus; and so some render it, "I will not turn", or "convert it"; to repentance, and so to my mercy; but leave it in its sins, and to my just judgments. The area has been calculated at 236 square geographical miles. You shall have them for food.Proverbs 20:4 The sluggard does not plow in the autumn; he will seek at harvest and have nothing.Proverbs 21:5 The plans of the diligent lead surely to abundance, but everyone who is hasty comes only to poverty.Ecclesiastes 11:6 In the morning sow your seed, and at evening withhold not your hand, for you do not know which will prosper, this or that, or whether both alike will be good.Matthew 13:1-10 That same day Jesus went out of the house and sat beside the sea. 5 I will p break the gate-bar of l Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of q Aven, 4. and him who holds the scepter from r Beth-eden; Humanity continues to witness these atrocities at the hands of those who rule the nations. " You shall thresh the mountains and crush them, and you shall make the hills like chaff. Seeking the Gospel in Malachi, the Last Book of the Old Testament. Stated differently, the cities/nations would not be judged merely because of one transgression or even two. Behold, Damascus is taken away from being a city, and it shall be a ruinous heap. He condemns violent aggression (perhaps even torture and wanton killing), enslavement of populations, and the slave trade. sn Like threshing sledges with iron teeth. Vanity of vanities, says the Preacher, vanity of vanities! In ancient Israel, gates and doors were usually locked with a bar made of wood or metal that slid into openings in the posts. Damascus and Samaria (Israel) fought over this area for a hundred years or more. 1. Other seeds fell on rocky ground, where they did not have much soil, and immediately they sprang up, since they had no depth of soil, but when the sun rose they were scorched. God is longsuffering and ready to forgive; but when the sinner finally becomes a vessel of wrath Romans 9:22, He punishes all the earlier sins, which, for the time, He passed by. 2 Kings 8:12 And Hazael said, Why weepeth my lord? Chelub, the brother of Shuhah, fathered Mehir, who fathered Eshton. What is the meaning of the symbolism in Amos? - GotQuestions.org Holman Old Testament Commentary: Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah by Trent Butler. I will break the gate bars of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven, and the one who holds the scepter . VERSION, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica. In unserem Vergleich haben wir die unterschiedlichsten 70413 lego am Markt unter die Lupe genommen und die wichtigsten Eigenschaften, die Kostenstruktur und die Bewertungen der Kunden abgewogen. If they who sinned without law, perished without law Romans 2:12, how much more should they who have sinned in the law, be judged by the law. Gods judgments rolled round like a thunder-cloud, passing from land to land, giving warning of their approach, at last to gather and center on Israel itself, except it repent. Threshing board - Wikipedia I For we are Gods fellow workers. What Does the Bible Say About Strength In Sickness? - OpenBible.info The fourth transgression of these pagan nations is alone mentioned. The Bible says a lot about agriculture and farming. with threshing sledges of iron. You are Gods field, Gods building., Deuteronomy 25:4 You shall not muzzle an ox when it is treading out the grain.Judges 3:31 After him was Shamgar the son of Anath, who killed 600 of the Philistines with an oxgoad, and he also saved Israel.Leviticus 19:9 When you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not reap your field right up to its edge, neither shall you gather the gleanings after your harvest.2 Chronicles 26:10 And he built towers in the wilderness and cut out many cisterns, for he had large herds, both in the Shephelah and in the plain, and he had farmers and vinedressers in the hills and in the fertile lands, for he loved the soil., Matthew 7:19 Every tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire.Psalm 65:10 You water its furrows abundantly, settling its ridges, softening it with showers, and blessing its growth.Deuteronomy 24:19 When you reap your harvest in your field and forget a sheaf in the field, you shall not go back to get it. And as such, it was easier and more effective, to point to a farmer in the field, the numerous plants growing around them, or the shepherds tending nearby flocks and reference the heart of God or another gospel truth about Gods kingdom. Amos 1 NRSVCE;KJV;NIV - The words of Amos, who was among the - Bible ia804706.us.archive.org Three years it shall be forbidden to you; it must not be eaten. A threshing sledge was made of wooden boards embedded with sharp stones or iron teeth. It was on the route by which Abraham himself came at Gods command from Haran (Charrae of the Greeks) whether over Tiphsaeh (the passage, Thapsacus) or anymore northern passage over the Euphrates. He shall judge between many peoples, and shall decide disputes for strong nations far away; , 1 Samuel 13:21 And the charge was two-thirds of a shekel for the plowshares and for the mattocks, and a third of a shekel for sharpening the axes and for setting the goads.2 Kings 19:29 And this shall be the sign for you: this year eat what grows of itself, and in the second year what springs of the same. They shall not labor in vain or bear children for calamity, for they shall be the offspring of the blessed of theLord, and their descendants with them. What Does the Bible Say About Compassion? It is possible that Syrians ran over peoplemen, women, and childrenwith these boards. You shall keep my Sabbaths and reverence my sanctuary: I am theLord. Does a bird fall in a snare on the earth, when there is no trap for it? P Without the Barada, says Porter, the city could not exist, and the plain would be a parched desert; but now aqueducts intersect every quarter, and fountains sparkle in almost every dwelling, while innumerable canals extend their ramifications over the vast plain, clothing it with verdure and beauty. This was to prevent the earth from again being filled with violence (Genesis 6:11). So in other places, where the like form of words occurs, the added number is one beyond, and mostly relates to something greater than all the rest. Almeida Atualizada (Portuguese) for Ams 1:3, La Biblia de las Amricas (Espaol) for Ams 1:3, Common English Bible w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, Holman Christian Standard Bible for Amos 1:3, Giovanni Diodati 1649 (Italian) for Amos 1:3, Good News Translation w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, King James Version w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, Septuagint Bible w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, New International Reader's Version for Amos 1:3, New Revised Standard w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, Revised Standard Version w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, La Biblia Reina-Valera (Espaol) for Ams 1:3, Sagradas Escrituras (1569) (Espaol) for Ams 1:3, Third Millennium Bible w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, The Latin Vulgate w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete). Please support us by disabling these ads blocker. v., ver. English Standard Version. Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! Hazael probably became the instrument of God in chastening Israel, while he was avenging Jehus submission to a power whom he dreaded and from whom he had suffered. Although Israel and Judah were the primary audience of Gods message delivered through Amos, six other cities and nations Damascus, Gaza, Tyre, Edom, Ammon, Moab were also indicted. He indeed bears fruit and yields, in one case a hundredfold, in another sixty, and in another thirty., Genesis 37:7 Behold, we were binding sheaves in the field, and behold, my sheaf arose and stood upright. 70413 lego Top 5 Produkte unter der Lupe! And all these blessings shall come upon you and overtake you, if you obey the voice of theLordyour God. As a result of God breaking the gate bar of Damascus, the people of Aram would go exiled to Kir. These quotations are sufficient to show that this form of speech is neither unfrequent nor inelegant, being employed by the most correct writers of antiquity. summed up by the word. 5 I will break the gate bars of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven, Their commercial interests included the slave trade, even selling Judeans to Greeks far from their homeland (Joel 3:6). Every day, just like the farmer, we must show up and do the work. Tyre is condemned for the same sin as Gazathe deportation and sale of whole communities (cf. Not naming it, he leaves it the rather to be conceived of by the mind, as something which had been of old coming upon them to overwhelm them, which God had long stayed back, but which, since He would now stay it no longer, would burst in, with the more terrific and overwhelming might, because it had been restrained before. They cover an area at last 25 (or 30) miles in circuit, and make the environs an earthly Paradise. Whence the Arabs said, If there is a garden of Eden on earth, it is Damascus; and if in heaven, Damascus is like it on earth. But this its beauty was also its strength. It begins with their most oppressive enemy, Syria; then Philistia, the old and ceaseless, although less powerful, enemy; then Tyre, not an oppressor, as these, yet violating a relation which they had not, the bonds of a former friendship and covenant; malicious also and hardhearted through covetousness. From Omri also Benhadad I took cities and extorted streets, probably a Damascus quarter, in Samaria itself 1 Kings 20:34. Q LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel, Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular, Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singular, Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular, Gilead -- a region in Palestine, also the name of several Israelites, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural construct, Incised, incisive, a trench, gold, a threshing-sledge, determination, eager, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT Prophets: Amos 1:3 Thus says Yahweh: For three transgressions (Amo. Amoss prophecy concerning Damascus was probably fulfilled in 732 BC when the Assyrian king Tiglath-pileser III captured the city, weakening it for the rest of the Old Testament period (2 Kgs. If this promise was fulfilled, Ramoth-Gilead must have been lost to Syria at an earlier period, since, three years afterward, Ahab perished in an attempt, by aid of Jehoshaphat, against the counsels of God, to recover it 2 Kings 7:6. The region known as Gilead, the Transjordan area of Israel, was claimed by Damascus as well as Ammon. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. As such, it attracted the Arameans who were one of the most frequent enemies of Israel. 5 I will break down the gate of Damascus; I will destroy the king who is in the Valley of Avenand the . The reign of this lineage would be destroyed for their wrongdoings. Unless otherwise indicated, all content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License. The two on the northern side water Salahiyeh at the foot of the hills about a mile from the city, and then irrigate the higher portions of the plain to the distance of nearly twenty miles. , Leviticus 19:19 You shall keep my statutes. Other poets use the same form of expression. and four times who were slain, In Atreus' cause, upon the Trojan plain.". Your threshing shall last to the time of the grape harvest, and the grape harvest shall last to the time for sowing. They each follow the same rhetorical pattern. Only one sin is identified even though many others are presumed (three, even four). The city of Damascus was called under judgment because that nation threshed Gilead with implements of iron (Amos 1:3) or behaved with unnecessary cruelty against a conquered people. A generation goes, and a generation comes, but the earth remains forever. It is a probable conjecture that Jehu, by his political submission to Assyria, drew on himself the calamities which Elisha foretold. And Joash did what was right in the eyes of theLordall the days of Jehoiada the priest. Blessed shall you be in the city, and blessed shall you be in the field. The Lord says: I will not relent from punishing Damascus for three crimes, even four, because they threshed Gilead with iron sledges. To report dead links, typos, or html errors or suggestions about making these resources more useful use the convenient, for three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron, I will not turn away the punishment thereof -, Because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron -, For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four -, , . Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. . But in the fifth year you may eat of its fruit, to increase its yield for you: I am theLordyour God., 1 Corinthians 3:6 I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth.Psalm 85:12 Yes, theLordwill give what is good, and our land will yield its increase.Hebrews 13:16 Do not neglect to do good and to share what you have, for such sacrifices are pleasing to God.Matthew 3:12 His winnowing fork is in his hand, and he will clear his threshing floor and gather his wheat into the barn, but the chaff he will burn with unquenchable fire.. Why Did Jesus Talk So Much About Agriculture? I will break the gate-bar of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from . With lifted hands and eyes invokes relief. , Proverbs 12:11 Whoever works his land will have plenty of bread, but he who follows worthless pursuits lacks sense.Isaiah 65:22-24 They shall not build and another inhabit; they shall not plant and another eat; for like the days of a tree shall the days of my people be, and my chosen shall long enjoy the work of their hands. God promised to make His people into a new threshing sledge with sharp teeth and use them to bring judgment on those who oppress the godly (Is. K B The punishment is first denounced upon their enemies, and that, for their sins, directly or indirectly, against themselves, and God in them. Why Did God Use Adams Rib to Create Eve? It was no part of the territory assigned to Israel, nor was it molested by them. In similar fashion, Damascus had threshed Gilead with their instruments of war. Amos 1:3 - Thus says the Lord: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron." Leviticus 19:9-10 - " When you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not reap your field right up to its edge, neither shall you gather the . And the whole crowd stood on the beach. You shall leave them for the poor and for the sojourner: I am theLordyour God., Proverbs 3:10 Then your barns will be filled with plenty, and your vats will be bursting with wine.Genesis 9:20 Noah began to be a man of the soil, and he planted a vineyard.Deuteronomy 23:24-25 If you go into your neighbors vineyard, you may eat your fill of grapes, as many as you wish, but you shall not put any in your bag. Amos 1 | NRSV Bible | YouVersion Amos 1:3 . But although the fourth drew down His judgment, God, at the last, punishes not the last sin only, but all which went before. Then our mouth was filled with laughter, and our tongue with shouts of joy; then they said among the nations, TheLordhas done great things for them. TheLordhas done great things for us; we are glad. Neglect a relationship and just like a field left unplowed, weeds will overrun everything and whatever was planted will die. Both instruments are alluded to in the O.T. Where the water of one is diffusing life and verdure over the surface, another branch is collecting a new supply. In former days these extended over the whole plain to the lakes, thus irrigating the fields and gardens in every part of it., Damascus then was, of old, famed for its beauty. A threshing sledge was pulled by a large animal. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. The amount of rain, the cool of the nights, the warmth of the days, soil conditions, insects, and many others. The power and strength of Damascus would be broken. He who plants and he who waters are one, and each will receive his wages according to his labor. On the schism of the ten tribes, the hostility of Damascus was concentrated against Israel who lay next to them. For not all flesh is the same, but there is one kind for humans, another for animals, another for birds, and another for fish.Jeremiah 5:24 They do not say in their hearts, Let us fear theLordour God, who gives the rain in its season, the autumn rain and the spring rain, and keeps for us the weeks appointed for the harvest., Ezekiel 27:17 Judah and the land of Israel traded with you; they exchanged for your merchandise wheat of Minnith, meal, honey, oil, and balm.Matthew 9:37 Then he said to his disciples, The harvest is plentiful, but the laborers are few;Isaiah 30:24 And the oxen and the donkeys that work the ground will eat seasoned fodder, which has been winnowed with shovel and fork.Isaiah 28:24 Does he who plows for sowing plow continually?
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