Oxygen found around Comet Tchouri.

De l’oxygène trouvé autour de la comète Tchouri

par Rédaction de France Info mercredi 28 octobre 2015 19:18

De l’oxygène découvert dans la queue de la comète Tchouri © AP/SIPA

La sonde européenne Rosetta a découvert de l’oxygène en abondance dans l’atmosphère de la comète “Tchouri”, “une surprise totale” pour les scientifiques.

The European probe Rosetta has discovered oxygen in abundance in the atmosphere of the comet “Tchouri”, “a total surprise” for the scientists. 

C’est une découverte qui pourrait bouleverser la recherche spatiale. Rosetta, la sonde européenne envoyée dans l’espace, a découvert de l’oxygène en abondance dans l’atmosphère de la comète Tchouri. L’information a été publiée par la revue scientifique britannique Nature. C’est une “surprise totale” pour les scientifiques. Selon eux, cette découverte pourrait amener à revoir les modèles sur la formation du système solaire.

The discovery could turn space research upside down. The abundance of oxygen in the comet’s atmosphere was discovered by the space probe Rosetta. The information was published in the scientific revue Nature. It is a “total surprise” for the scientists. According to them, this discovery could bring about a revue of the models of the formation of the solar system.  

“Il s’agit de la découverte la plus surprenante faite jusqu’à présent autour de la comète”, explique Kathrin Altwegg, de l’Université de Berne (Suisse), l’un des auteurs de l’étude.. “It’s about the discovery that is the most important up the present day concerning the comet”, explained Kathrin Altwegg, of the Université de Berne (Suisse), one of the authors of the study..

L’oxygène moléculaire (O2) découvert pourrait avoir plus de 4,6 milliards d’années et ainsi être plus ancien que notre système solaire. C’est la première fois que du dioxygène est trouvé sur une comète, même si d’autres missions ont pu en détecter sur les lunes de Jupiter et de Saturne.

The Molecular oxygen (O2) discovered more than 4.6 billion years ago and likely to be older than our solar system. It is the first time that O2 is found on a comet, although other missions detected it on the moons of Jupiter and of Saturn.

“Il va peut-être falloir modifier nos modèles actuels sur la formation du système solaire, car pour le moment, ils ne prévoient pas la présence d’oxygène moléculaire dans une comète”, indique André Bieler, de l’Université du Michigan (Etats-Unis), co-auteur de l’étude.                                          “Perhaps it is going to be necessary to modify the facts on the formation of the solar system, because as of now, as the presence of molecular oxygen was not expected in a comet”, indicated André Bieler, of the Université of Michigan (USA), co-author of the study.

La sonde Rosetta, et en particulier son spectromètre Rosina, ont déctecté ce dioxygène entre septembre 2014 et mars 2015, alors que la comète 67P/Tchourioumov-Guérassimenko se rapprochait du Soleil. Il a été repéré dans le nuage qui forme la queue de la comète, à hauteur de 4%. Un taux resté stable dans les mois qui ont suivi et qui en fait le quatrième gaz, en importance, après la vapeur d’eau, le monoxyde de carbone et le dioxyde de carbone.

The probe Rosetta, and in particular it’s spectrometer Rosina detected this O2 between September 2014 and March 2015, at the time that the comet 67P/Tchourioumov-Guérassimenko was getting closer to the sun. It was spotted in the trailing cloud of the comet, at a 4% level. The rate remained stable during the following month and made up the fourth biggest quantity  gas by volume, after water vapour, carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide. 

About bill

Worked in the technical / engineering area as a Science Laboratory Technician and as an Aeronautics Engineer. The artistic side involves writing under the nom de plume of Billy Olsenn, his recently written play 'A Case of Wine' was staged by the players group Straight Make-Up at the 2012 Birr one act drama festival. It's next staging was in the one act circuit is in Cavan, at Maudebawn on Sat 10 Nov 2012. Then it was performed in the Bray, Co.Wicklow at the very popular one act festival in January 2013. Next play is FEAR. A dark tale about revenge on the cruel death of two pensioners by young thugs. Neighbours hatch a devious and dangerous plan to exact old-style revenge. Bill is a member of the Drama League of Ireland and his plays have been critically vetted and certified as original pieces of work by the DLI. Another literary project is that of commemoration of an aircraft crash on Djouce mountain in Wicklow in 1946. Bill wrote articles for the 50th, 60th and most recently the 70th anniversary, (12 Aug 2016) all were published in the Wicklow Times and ensured the survivors of the crash, all French Girl Guides, were not forgotten. Articles reproduced on this website. But mostly this site gives a more general European and specific French slant on popular and not so popular articles of French news, translated to English by the author. Each article is translated on a paragraph by paragraph basis so easy to read in either language and even possible to improve either language by comparison of the short English and French paragraphs. Amusez vous bien. The author is currently writing an easy to read technical aviation book centered around the Fokker 50. Another interest is that dealt with in another of Bill's websites www.realnamara.net, a Statue of the mother of God, Mary. It was erected in 1972 in Dublin, at the end of the Bull Wall near Clontarf, and my grandfather William Nelson, was the main instigator of that project. I give talks on the history of the statue and my grandfather's adventurous and dangerous life at sea. Technical assistance with each website is by J O'N.
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